Biography of General Schwarzkopf from Military.com:
For H. Norman
Schwarzkopf, West Point took phrases learnt at the knee of his father, an Army
general, and turned them into principles. "When I began as a plebe, 'Duty,
Honor, Country' was just a motto I'd heard from Pop," the two-tour Vietnam
vet and Desert Storm commander later wrote. "By the time I left, those
values had become my fixed stars.”
Born in
Trenton, N.J. on Aug. 22, 1934, Schwarzkopf spent much of his high school years
following his father's career around the world. After graduating from West
Point in 1956, he embarked on the career that would earn him four-star rank and
high distinction, including three Silver Stars, three Bronze Stars, two Purple
hearts, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He moved up from platoon leader
to corps commander, maintaining the common-sense attitude that earned his
troop's plaudits as a "muddy-boots soldier.”
Vietnam forged
his philosophy of war. In-country from 1965 to 1966 and again from 1969 to
1970, he was angered by the lack of support at home and "distressed by the
war's toll on morale and morality," one journalist wrote.
"Schwarzkopf felt shame when, under protest, he tallied “body counts’ he
knew to be inflated.”
But the
experience reinforced his determination to stay with the Army. Schwarzkopf wrote,
"There were some times [in Vietnam] when I would think to myself…"how
did I get involved in this?...And I came to understand that that's the thing
I've been trained for all of my life.
And if I didn’t do it, who was going to do it?”
By 1988, he was
a four-star general, appointed commander-in-chief of the U.S. Central Command
responsible for military operations in the Middle East. When Iraq occupied the
neighboring state of Kuwait in August 1990, Schwarzkopf directed a troop
buildup of 700,000 U.S., European, and Arab troops. On Jan. 16, 1991, allied
forces began a six-week air bombardment of Iraq, followed by a 100-hour ground
campaign that retook Kuwait with low allied casualties.
By war's end,
the familiar 6'3" bearlike figure in desert fatigues had become a national
hero. But a second, very real victory was at home. Of the Washington victory
parade, Schwarzkopf wrote, "I couldn't help but think to myself this is
the right way to come home to your country. . .the country was paying us this
wonderful tribute... and it tended to exorcise a lot of ghosts and a lot of
wounds that all of us who were in Vietnam carried with us."
Today, we
learn that “Stormin’ Norman” Schwarzkopf has died in Tampa where he was living
in retirement. The cause of his death has
not yet been released.
Following is a
statement approved by President George H. W. Bush, who remains in intensive care at
Methodist Hospital, on the passing of General Schwarzkopf:
Thank you for standing guard over our liberties, sir. Godspeed.“Barbara and I mourn the loss of a true American patriot and one of the great military leaders of his generation. A distinguished member of that Long Gray Line hailing from West Point, General Norm Schwarzkopf, to me, epitomized the ‘duty, service, country’ creed that has defended our freedom and seen this great Nation through our most trying international crises. More than that, he was a good and decent man—and a dear friend. Barbara and I send our condolences to his wife Brenda and his wonderful family.”
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